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Angelology

Titles, Names, and Descriptions of Spirit Beings in Scripture

Spirit beings in Scripture are referred to by various titles, names, and descriptions. The Sons of God are mentioned in Genesis 6:2, Job 1:6; 2:1; 38:7. Michael the Archangel is identified as one of the chief princes (Daniel 10:13, 21; 12:1), the prince of Israel (Daniel 10:21; 12:1), and an archangel (1 Thessalonians 4:16; Jude 9). He is named Michael in Revelation 12:7 and is described as having his own army of angels (Revelation 12:7). Gabriel appears in Daniel 8:16; 9:21 and Luke 1:19, 26.

Angelic hosts are described as Heavenly Hosts (Luke 2:13), Legions (Matthew 26:53), and Holy Angels (Matthew 25:31; Mark 8:38; Acts 10:22). Specific angels include a Strong Angel (Revelation 5:2). Among fallen beings, Lucifer is mentioned in Isaiah 14:12, and Satan, who masquerades as an angel of light, is referenced in 2 Corinthians 11:14. He is also called the Anointed Cherub (Ezekiel 28:14, 16), Abaddon (Revelation 9:11), The Devil (Ephesians 6:11), and the Old Serpent (Revelation 20:2). Other titles include Messenger, Angel of the Abyss (Revelation 9:11), and Angel of Light (2 Corinthians 11:14).

Spirit beings are also referred to as Watchers (Daniel 4:13, 23), Holy Ones (Daniel 4:13; 8:13; Jude 14), Sons of the Mighty One (Psalm 89:6), The Army of God (Genesis 32:1-2), Ministering Spirits (Hebrews 1:14), and Princes (Daniel 10:13). Angels are further described by their roles and characteristics, such as Destroying Angels (Genesis 19:12-13; 2 Samuel 24:16), those Having the Seal of the Living God (Revelation 7:2), those With the Golden Censer (Revelation 8:3), those Having Authority Over Fire (Revelation 14:18), those Having Authority Over Water (Revelation 16:5), and one Standing in the Sun (Revelation 19:17).

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