Pastor Luther Walker begins teaching the Book of Philippians, noting it was written in 64 AD during Paul’s first imprisonment in Rome. Paul, along with Timothy, addresses the letter to all the saints in Christ Jesus in Philippi, including the bishops (equivalent to elders or pastors) and deacons, indicating a well-established church with leadership structure.
The letter responds to a financial gift sent by the Philippians through Epaphroditus, which Paul acknowledges as a sweet-smelling aroma, acceptable sacrifice, well-pleasing to God. Paul expresses confidence that God, who began a good work in them, will complete it until the day of Jesus Christ (the Rapture).
Historical context from Acts is provided: On Paul’s second missionary journey, after the Jerusalem Council clarified that Gentiles are not required to follow the Law or circumcision for salvation, Paul and Silas were led by the Holy Spirit and a vision of a Macedonian man to Philippi. There, Lydia, a seller of purple goods, became the first convert after the Lord opened her heart. A demon-possessed slave girl who practiced fortune-telling followed them, proclaiming they taught “a way of salvation.” Paul cast out the demon, leading to the girl’s masters having Paul and Silas beaten and imprisoned without trial. As Roman citizens, they were later released after Paul highlighted the illegality of the beating. The church in Philippi gained some temporary peace as a result.
Paul opens with grace and peace from God the Father. He thanks God with supplications (requests for help) for the Philippians’ fellowship in the gospel from the first day until now, doing so with joy and contentment despite potential persecution. Distinctions are made regarding saints (church age, Old Testament, Tribulation), bishops/elders/pastors, and deacons (established in Acts 6 to handle practical needs so pastors focus on the Word). Paul emphasizes living by faith without relying on visions, dreams, or direct authority over demons today; instead, believers stand firm in the armor of God. Warnings are given about false teachers and the need to examine the gospel message for salvation.
