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Transcript

The Acts of the Apostles

Barnabas and Saul are Sent Out

Review

· All Judea Hears the Gentiles Have Received the Word of God (Acts 11:1–18)

· The Gospel Spreads Among the Gentiles (Acts 11:19–24)

· Paul’s Ministry to the Gentiles Begins (Acts 11:25–26)

· The Church Is Warned of a Coming Great Famine (Acts 11:27–30)

· The Persecution of the Church by Herod (Acts 12:1–19)

· Herod Is Struck Down by God (Acts 12:20–23)

Barnabas and Paul Are Sent Out (Acts 13:1–3)

  • In Antioch, the church had prophets and teachers (Acts 13:1):

    • Simeon, called Niger

      • His nickname indicates he had darker skin.

    • Lucius of Cyrene

      • His name indicates he was likely a Gentile.

      • Lucius is a common Roman name.

      • He is from Cyrene, a city in modern-day Libya, North Africa.

      • Mentioned again in Romans 16:21 as one of Paul’s fellow workers.

    • Manaen (who had connections to Herod’s court)

    • Saul (later known as Paul, the apostle)

Barnabas and Saul Are Sent Out from Antioch (Acts 13:2–3)

  • While they were rendering religious service, the Holy Spirit instructed them to send out Barnabas and Saul (Acts 13:2).

  • Although often translated as “worship,” λειτουργέω refers to the rendering of religious service (Romans 15:27; Hebrews 10:11).

  • They were instructed to separate Barnabas and Saul for the task to which God had previously called them (Acts 13:2).

  • After fasting and worship, they affirmed their calling and sent them out (Acts 13:3).

Barnabas and Saul Bring the Word of God to Cyprus (Acts 13:4–12)

  • Barnabas and Saul sailed to Cyprus, arriving in Salamis (Acts 13:5).

    • Salamis was located on the eastern coast of Cyprus, an island in the eastern Mediterranean Sea.

    • It was the principal port and largest city of Cyprus during the Roman period.

    • The presence of a synagogue indicates a significant Jewish diaspora community.

  • They were assisted by John (also known as Mark).

  • They encountered Bar-Jesus, a magician (Acts 13:6–12).

    • While traveling across the island, they met a Jewish false prophet (Acts 13:6).

    • He was with the proconsul, a Roman provincial governor, who desired to hear the word of God (Acts 13:7).

    • Elymas the magician opposed Barnabas and Saul, seeking to turn the proconsul away from the faith (Acts 13:8).

  • The Holy Spirit judges Elymas (Acts 13:9–11):

    • Paul, filled with the Holy Spirit, confronts him (Acts 13:9).

    • Elymas is called a child of the devil and an enemy of righteousness (Acts 13:10).

    • He is struck with temporary blindness (Acts 13:11).

  • As a result, Sergius Paulus believed the word of God (Acts 13:12).

The Word of God Comes to Antioch of Pisidia (Acts 13:13–52)

  • Paul and his companions sailed from Paphos to Perga in Pamphylia, where John Mark left them (Acts 13:13).

    • John Mark had been helping with travel, lodging, and provisions.

  • Arriving in Antioch of Pisidia, they went to the synagogue on the Sabbath (Acts 13:14).

  • After the reading of the Law and the Prophets, the synagogue rulers invited any word of exhortation (Acts 13:15).

  • Paul addressed the assembly (Acts 13:16):

    • He acknowledged both Israelites and God-fearing Gentiles.

    • God chose the ancestors of Israel (Acts 13:17).

    • He led them out of Egypt and sustained them in the wilderness for forty years (Acts 13:17–18).

    • He destroyed seven nations in Canaan and gave them the land (Acts 13:19).

    • All of this spanned about 450 years (Acts 13:20).

    • God gave them judges until the time of Samuel the prophet (Acts 13:20).

    • Israel asked for a king, and God gave them Saul (Acts 13:21).

    • God removed Saul and raised up David as king (Acts 13:22).

    • From David’s lineage, God brought forth a Savior—Jesus—as promised (Acts 13:23).

    • Before Jesus' appearance, John preached a baptism of repentance (Acts 13:24).

    • At the end of his ministry, John declared the coming of one greater than himself (Acts 13:25).

    • The message of salvation was sent to Israel and those who fear God (Acts 13:26).

    • Those in Jerusalem and their rulers fulfilled the words of the prophets by condemning Jesus (Acts 13:27).

    • Though they found no fault in Him, they handed Him over to Pilate for execution (Acts 13:28).

    • After fulfilling all that was written, Jesus was buried (Acts 13:29).

    • But God raised Him from the dead (Acts 13:30), and He appeared to many witnesses (Acts 13:31).

  • Paul declared that this good news was the fulfillment of God's promises (Acts 13:32–37):

    • The promise made to the fathers was fulfilled to their children (Acts 13:32–33).

    • God raised Jesus from the dead, as foretold in Scripture (Acts 13:34–37).

  • Paul proclaimed the sending away (forgiveness) of sins through Jesus (Acts 13:38–39).

  • He warned them with the words of the prophets concerning scoffers (Acts 13:40–41).

  • The people requested to hear more the following Sabbath (Acts 13:42).

  • Many Jews and devout converts followed Paul and Barnabas (Acts 13:43).

  • The Jewish leaders, seeing the large crowds, became jealous (Acts 13:45–47):

    • They opposed Paul and Barnabas and spoke against them (Acts 13:45).

    • Paul and Barnabas responded boldly, stating that the word of God was to be proclaimed first to the Jews (Acts 13:46).

    • Since they rejected it, the apostles turned to the Gentiles (Acts 13:47).

  • The Gentiles rejoiced upon hearing that salvation had come to them (Acts 13:48).

  • The word of the Lord spread throughout the region (Acts 13:49).

  • Paul and Barnabas shook the dust from their feet against those who opposed them and traveled to Iconium (Acts 13:50–51).

  • The disciples were filled with joy and with the Holy Spirit (Acts 13:52).

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